Friday, October 7, 2022

Improving receiver performance for Pi-Star MMDVM hotspots

 Since on the subject of my Pi-Star MMDVM hotspots, here is a tip for improving  the receiver performance if you running multiple hotspots of even a single hotspot in a high RF  environment.

Remember these MMDVM hotspots and even the other hotspots like OpenSpot have a simple wide-band receiver which can be easily overloaded, one thing I noticed when running my MMDVM in P25 mode was that  I was getting a lot of artifacts on my transmissions from my Motorola handheld when I operated in the same room or nearby rooms to my hotspot, it was much better when I operated from outside my house or other end of the house. First I thought don't use the little attached external antenna, but even when using just the onboard cct board antenna I could still overload the receiver up close  and I also noticed that when my DMR hotspot was transmitting I was getting errors on P25 receiver, even though the two hotspots operate almost 20MHz apart, I had all my hotpots running off the same USB power adaptor and I could get different behaviour by moving them around.

I decided to try some ferrite core clipons on the USB cables,  this was because I realised I could hear the USB power adapter noise getting into my HF receiver and it varied as I moved the hotspot position around, so I added some big clip-on ferrite cores and wrapped the USB cable through the hole a few times and experimented for best and minimum  effect on HF, I cleaned up all the noise. I was not quite sure who was the main culprit, so I added the multi-turned ferrite end of the cable closest to the hotspot. 

Later and purely by accident,  I was playing on P25 and noticed I not getting the errors I was previously getting, as normally I could not run my Motorola handheld in close proximity without getting artifacts on my transmissions, I also noticed the DMR hotspot now not de-sensing the P25 hotspot. This proved the hotspot receiver was picking up RF via the USB power connector, from this I made sure all my hotspots had a either toroid or big chunky ferrite clipon (14mm ID) with several turns of USB cable and fitted as close to the hotspot power connector as possible,  Now I can operate ether either DMR handheld or P25 handheld in reasonably close proximity to the hotspot without interfering (desensing)  with the reception of opposing hotspots. I also added smaller 3.5mm clipon ferrites at the power adaptor end of the USB cables.

It was a win-win situation, I reduced noise affecting my HF receiver radiating from hotspots and USB power adaptor and improvement of receiver performance of my hotspots by reducing receiver desense from other hotspots RF entering via USB power cables and localised RF from handheld transceivers. In terms of the MMDVM boards, if operating in a high RF environment, you are better not to use the external antenna, just use the on-board cct antenna. Only use the external antenna if operating out on low noise floor environment like a farm. Also if you running multiple hotspots, try to separate them from each other, the further the better, remember even with mW transmissions, the signals are still flattening each other's receiver front end at close proximity.


Pi-Star for MMDVM Update - October 2022

 here is the latest on updates for Pi-Star for MMDVM, as of 7th October, 2022,

we still on Pi-Star 4.1.6 and Dashboard is 20220926 (26th Sept 2022)

on my nodes running Raspberry Pi Zero W Rev 1.1 with Kernel 5.10.11+

Unfortunately, still no P25 to DMR gateway yet. Fingers crossed it comes one day.

But still, my P25 node works fine  and my DMR node on VKDRM network works fine as separate entities.

NOTE: to run P25, you have to use old Kernel 4.19.97+  as the P25 don't like the later 5.10.11+ kernel

RFI/EMI from solar panel inverters

 Well, it had to happen, the increase of people  installing f%$#ing solar panels on their roof, because they "think" they are saving the world, has wiped out my HF reception. There are a couple  houses across road from me, but I haven't had an issue with them, even the Tesla driver with his whole roof covered. But a couple weeks ago I noticed noise level on 40m jumped to s6 and pretty consistent each day, it can seen on the spectrum display on my HF, it is inverter noise,  

I spent a day turning off and unplugging everything in the my house to see if I was the source, nope. Got up on roof, spotted a house  diagonally over back fence with a brand new set of f#$%ing solar panels, they weren't there, when I last up on the roof a few months back. Here's hoping the inverter isolation safety switch malfunctions and burns their house down.

Now I understand why the big push from ACMA to introduce a Class license system for Amateur Radio operators, the ACMA knows what is going to happen, lots of RFI/EMI complaints from faulty or cheap solar panel installations, once we are a Class license, then we can't complain about interference, it becomes  "your problem, you deal with it!"

Another problem the Greens have inflicted on society. Having done work for govt corruption bodies, I know what the Greens do and how they operate. It's a shame nobody will take steps to shut them down and put them in prison for their criminal activity. I can assure you The Greens are not the smiley faced do-gooders they make themselves out to be.

Wednesday, October 5, 2022

23cm / 1296Mhz Update - October 2022

 a recap on 23cm repeater systems centered around Sydney as of October, 2022

Here are the operational 23cm FM Analogue repeaters I can work:

OUTPUT / INPUT    Callsign    Location

1273.100 / 1293.100 VK2RTZ Mt. Sugarloaf

1273.200 / 1293.200 VK2RWC  Chatswood  

1273.400 / 1293.400 VK2RAG Somersby

1273.500 / 1293.500 VK2RWI Dural  - currently off-air due to antenna problem

1296.850  VK2RMP FM Simplex analogue parrot repeater at Maddens Plains

There are other known 23cm Repeaters, i.e VK2RRR Razorback and  others at Blue Mtns, Walcha, Muswellbrook, Lismore and Jervis bay,  all these have been unfortunately cancelled, scrapped or never completed.


VK2MB - Manly Warringah Radio Society - historic web pages

 I had forgotten about these, but they archived away for prosperity.

https://www.qsl.net/vk2mb/old/pages/   drill down from here 

The Manly-Warringah Radio Society - Interference Reports (qsl.net)

The Manly-Warringah Radio Society - VK2RMB Repeater Update (qsl.net)

The Manly-Warringah Radio Society - Special Events (qsl.net)


David VK2CZ has conducted numerous DXpeditions, including:

https://www.qsl.net/vk2mb/old/pages/SpecialEvents/ContestStations/vk9aa/vk9aa.html

https://www.qsl.net/vk2mb/old/pages/SpecialEvents/ContestStations/vk8aa/vk8aa.html

https://www.qsl.net/vk2mb/old/pages/SpecialEvents/ContestStations/vk9xd/vk9xd.html